Wednesday, April 23, 2014

Cloud Atlas?! More Like Cloud of Racism

About a week ago, I stumbled across a fairly recent movie by the name of Cloud Atlas (2012), starring Tom Hanks, Halle Berry, Hugo Weaving, Jim Sturgess, and some more prestigious actors. It tells the story of a sort of reincarnation narrative in which each character’s actions and personalities affect others in their past, present and future in the form of vignettes. This is done all while keeping the same recurring cast by changing their appearances during time periods with extensive hair and makeup. Although I enjoyed the plot and character development, one thing stood out to me the most: Yellowface and hypersexualization of Asian women. After watching this movie, only one question crossed my mind: Why is Yellowface still being used in today’s films? {WATCH a clip from the movie}
            In this vignette within the movie, the characters reside in a futuristic place called Neo Seoul, which is in Korea and it is sustained on consumerism. This dystopia-like place is characterized by two types of beings: consumers who are labeled “pure bloods” portrayed by the non-Asian actors as Asian men and cloned human women who serve the pure-bloods and are named “fabricants” who are actual Asian women. These fabricants serve as actual waitresses, however along with that, they serve the pure-bloods in a sexual way in order to bribe them to reach redemption. The men are also represented as depraved, sexually deviant and corrupt officials who take advantage of the fabricants. In addition, the Asian women in this vignette hold strong and traditional representations as they did in films fifty years ago. In a movie about the future, it is compelling to see concurrent themes of racism seen throughout movies in the past. 

 

            The act of making the White actors Asian with prosthetics seems to be serving the purpose of the reincarnation narrative; however, it is no different from the racist representations shown in Breakfast At Tiffany’s. Was it an attempt to “blur” the race factor?  Due to the fact that the Yellowface is so noticeable, it only enhances the race factor within this movie. These characters are given a typical “Asian look” with slanted and hooded eyes and they all have British accents yet want us to believe they all look the same and are of Korean descent- a stereotype commonly used, that all Asians look the same. If Production wanted the characters to look Asian, they could have casted a few extra Asian actors as main characters. Perhaps another reason for this was to somehow show that racism, as well as gendered stereotypes will never die, and even so, it was a horrible attempt because the use of Yellowface was so horrendous.

            Yellowfacing and hyper sexualized Asian women are still being used in films today. This is because racism is so rampant within today’s sociological norms. Due to the historical roots of these depictions, there is a difficulty in abandoning the examples of racism in Hollywood’s films.  These representations of Asian men and women, as well as stereotypical facial features are so engrained in us that we have generated movies that have racist touches by both subconscious and conscious efforts; not all of these representations are by “accident” in that it is done to produce a reaction and effect from the general public. The fact of the matter is that just as racism is not dead, neither is the act of Yellowface or the stereotypical representations of all Asians in media and film.  As long as this continues through popular culture, it will keep affecting Asian Americans in negative ways. Almost as a self-fulfilling prophecy, many Asian Americans internalize the racism, stereotypes and discrimination, and become detached from their own cultural roots to stray away from the shame placed on them. For many minorities, especially Asian Americans, they buy into these racial stereotypes to support the discourse for racial hegemony from the superior white man against the others. 

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